Te Koparapara by Lyn Carter
Author:Lyn Carter
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Māori, History
Publisher: Auckland University Press
Published: 2018-01-15T00:00:00+00:00
It was with much reluctance that the government and the Department of MÄori Affairs accepted that MÄori would no longer remain a rural-based population. As a result, their provision of adequate state services to this burgeoning population was ad hoc in its approach. The primary function of the department was to implement government policy regarding MÄori, policies that had not always been in the best interests of MÄori. It was tasked with âsolving the Maori problemâ in a way that would achieve the governmentâs aim of the full assimilation of MÄori,17 which would mean the absorption of MÄori into mainstream PÄkehÄ culture, ending in a complete loss of MÄori culture. The Department of MÄori Affairs was thus responsible for administering MÄori land and MÄori housing, developing welfare policies, and legislating on issues to do with MÄori land.
One of the problems of moving to the city was finding suitable housing. Single-sex hostels were made available to help young MÄori adjust more easily to urban living, before, during and after the war. The majority of these hostels were run by various religious denominations, with subsidies supplied by the Department of MÄori Affairs. They provided a morally safe environment to prevent MÄori youth from getting involved in âundesirableâ activities.18 An alternative to hostel accommodation was also found in houses located within inner city areas. In Auckland, although these houses were close to employment at the wharves and factories, they were significantly more expensive, a situation that led to a lot of people living together, resulting in overcrowding. To relieve the inner-city pressure, state-owned houses were built in South Auckland, and later in the outer suburbs of Porirua, Hutt Valley and Wainuiomata in Wellington.
With limited financial means and banks unwilling to lend money to MÄori, many found it difficult to buy their own home. In the 1960s the Department of MÄori Affairs again assisted by offering MÄori families who moved to urban areas low-interest-rate mortgages. This scheme has been widely referred to as âpepper pottingâ, as it placed MÄori families within predominantly European suburbs.19 This was a deliberate assimilation strategy intended to promote better race relations between MÄori and PÄkehÄ. Pepper potting would isolate MÄori whÄnau into nuclear family units who would âeventually prefer to live, work and play in integrated communities rather than concentrated MÄori communitiesâ.20 Not all PÄkehÄ liked having MÄori families living in their neighbourhoods, and the department received a number of complaints.
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